Dutch girazi greenhouses akafanana nenyeredzi inopenya yokurima yemazuva ano, kuratidza kunoshamisa uchenjeri uye runako mumunda madomasi uye lettuce kurimwa uye kutungamirira kurima kufambira mberi mugwara ungwaru.
I. Greenhouse Environment – Imba Yakanakira Madomasi neLetisi
Dutch girazi greenhouses inogadzira inenge yakakwana yekukura nharaunda yemadomasi uye lettuce. Girazi remhando yepamusoro rinoshandiswa rine mwenje wakanakisa wekufambisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuvhenekerwa kwezuva kwakakwana, izvo zvakakosha kumadomasi uye lettuce inoda chiedza. Chiedza chezuva chinopfuura nomugirazi seshinda dzendarama, chichiruka tariro yokukura kwavari. Panyaya yekudzora tembiricha, iyo greenhouse inoshongedzerwa neyepamusoro tembiricha yekugadzirisa system. Zvingave muzhizha rinopisa kana kutonhora kwechando, iyo system inogona kunyatso chengetedza yakakodzera tembiricha renji. Kune matomatisi, tembiricha yakagadzikana inobatsira pakumesa kwemaruva uye kuwedzera kwemichero; lettuce, munzvimbo yakadai, inokura zvakanyanya nemavara akanaka. Mukuwedzera, iyo humidity management yegreenhouse zvakare yakatetepa. Kuburikidza nebasa rekubatana rehumidity sensors uye yakangwara yekufemesa midziyo, hunyoro hwemhepo hunochengetwa hwakagadzikana, kudzivirira zvirwere zvemadomasi uye lettuce shizha kutsvuka kunokonzerwa nedambudziko remwando, zvichipa nzvimbo nyowani uye yakasununguka yekukura kwavo.
II. Kudyara Kwakangwara - Mashiripiti Akapihwa neTekinoroji
Mune iyi yemashiripiti girazi greenhouse, yakangwara kudyara sisitimu ndiyo musimboti wekutyaira simba. Zvakafanana ne elf ine masimba emashiripiti, inochengetedza nhanho imwe neimwe yekukura kwemadomasi neretisi. Tichitora madiridziro semuenzaniso, madiridziro ane hungwaru anonyatso kudzora huwandu uye nguva zvichienderana nekugoverwa kwemidzi nemitemo yemvura yematomatisi neretisi. Kune madomasi, mvura yakakwana asi isiri yakawandisa inopiwa panguva yekukura kwemichero kuti ive nechokwadi chekutapira uye kuravira kwemichero; lettuce inogona kugamuchira mvura inoenderera uye yakagadzikana mukati mekukura kwekukura, ichichengeta mashizha ayo anogara ari manyoro uye ane muto. Kubatanidzwa kwefetiraiza kwakanakisa zvakare. Nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi hwekuona kudya kwevhu, fetireza yehungwaru inokwanisa kuona nemazvo zviri mukati mekudya kwakasiyana-siyana muvhu uye nekuwedzera panguva yakakodzera kudya kwakakosha senitrogen, phosphorus nepotassium zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemadomasi neretisi panguva dzakasiyana dzekukura. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekudyara kwematomatisi, huwandu hwakakodzera hwenitrogen fetiraiza hunopihwa kusimudzira dzinde nemashizha kukura; panguva ye fruiting stage, chikamu che phosphorus uye potassium fertilizer chinowedzera kuvandudza michero yemhando. Kune lettuce, maererano nehunhu hwayo hwekukurumidza kukura, mafetireza akaenzana anoramba achipihwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekukurumidza kukura uye kunaka kwemashizha. Zvakare, iyo tupukanana nechirwere chekutarisa nekudzivirira sisitimu inoshandisa yakakwira-tech nzira dzakadai sehungwaru hwekutarisa zvipembenene uye kuona pathogen sensors kuona uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira ehupenyu kana emuviri munguva isati tupukanana nezvirwere zvakonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kumadomasi ne lettuce, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekuuraya zvipembenene uye kuve nechokwadi chegirinhi.
III. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro - Hunhu Hwakatanhamara hwematomatisi uye Lettuce
Madomasi uye lettuce inogadzirwa muDutch girazi greenhouses inofanana nemhando yepamusoro. Madomasi pano ane ruvara runoyevedza, rutsvuku rwakajeka uye rwakajeka, semarubhi anopenya. Nyama yakakora uye yakawanda muto. Iko kutapira nekuvava kunotamba pamuromo werurimi, kunounza ruzivo rwakapfuma rwekuravira. Madomasi ese akapfuma mune zvakasiyana siyana zvinobatsira kuhutano hwevanhu, senge yakawanda yevhitamini C, vhitamini E uye lycopene, ine zvakawanda zvakanaka zvemuviri, senge antioxidation uye inosimudzira hutachiona. Lettuce isarudzo nyowani patafura. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye akapfava, ane mavara akajeka. Kuruma, kuravidza uye kutapira kusinganzwisisike kwelettuce kunopararira mumuromo. Yayo yakakwira yekudya fiber inobatsira kukurudzira intestinal peristalsis uye chikamu chakakosha chekudya kune hutano. Nokuti madomasi uye lettuce zvinotungamirirwa nehungwaru mugreenhouse uye zviri kure nezvinetso zvekusvibiswa kwekunze uye zvipembenene nezvirwere, pasina kupindira kwemakemikari akawandisa, ndezvechokwadi zvakasvibirira uye zvekudya, zvinodiwa zvikuru uye zvinovimbwa nevatengi.
IV. Sustainable Development – Kutungamira Mafambiro eKurima Kweramangwana
Iyo modhi yekurima madomasi uye lettuce muDutch magirazi magreenhouses itsika yakajeka yepfungwa yekusimudzira kwakasimba mumunda wekurima. Kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa kwesimba, magreenhouses anoshandisa zvizere zvesimba renewable sources sesimba rezuva uye simba remhepo. Solar panels yakaiswa pamusoro pe greenhouse kushandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi kupa simba kune zvimwe midziyo; maturbine emhepo anowedzera simba kune greenhouse pasi pemamiriro akakodzera, kuderedza kutsamira kune echinyakare fossil simba uye kudzikisa greenhouse gasi rinobuda. Panyaya yekutarisira zviwanikwa, kudzokorodza kwakanaka kwezviwanikwa kunowanikwa. Organic tsvina inogadzirwa panguva yekudyara, yakadai sematavi akasara uye mashizha ematomatisi uye zvikamu zvakaraswa zve lettuce, inoshandurwa kuva organic fertilizer kuburikidza nemishonga yakakosha yekurapa uye inodzokera kuvhu kuti ipe chikafu chechikamu chinotevera chekudyara, ichigadzira yakavharwa ecological cycle system. Iyi modhi yebudiriro inogoneka haingovimbisi chete budiriro yenguva refu yekurimwa kwemadomasi neretisi asi inopawo muenzaniso wakabudirira wekurima kwepasi rose mukutarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye zviwanikwa, zvichitungamira kurima kune yakasvibira, inoshamwaridzana nharaunda uye inoenderera mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2024