Mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwemiriwo mitsva, yemhando yepamusoro kwakawedzera, zvichitungamira kune hunyanzvi hwekurima. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekurima madomasi iri mumagirazi greenhouses. Iyi tekinoroji haingokwidzi zvibereko chete asiwo inosimudzira kuchengetedzwa uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza.
Zvakanakira Glass Greenhouses
Mamiriro Ekukura Akanaka: Girazi greenhouses inopa nharaunda inodzorwa inodzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune yakaoma mamiriro ekunze. Iyo yakajeka zvinhu inobvumira kupenya kwezuva kwakanyanya kupinda, kwakakosha kune photosynthesis, uku ichichengetedza yakagadzikana tembiricha uye humidity level. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nezvirimwa zvine hutano uye goho repamusoro.
Yakawedzerwa Mwaka Kukura: Negirazi greenhouses, varimi vanogona kuwedzera mwaka wekukura zvakanyanya. Nekushandisa masisitimu ekudziya mukati memwedzi inotonhora, madomasi anogona kurimwa kwegore rose, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwevatengi.
Pest and Disease Management: Zvimiro zvegirazi zvakavharirwa zvinoderedza njodzi yezvipembenene nezvirwere, zvichideredza kudiwa kwemakemikari emishonga. Mazano akabatanidzwa ekugadzirisa zvipembenene anogona kushandiswa, kusimudzira hutano hwakanaka uye kugadzira matomatisi.
Kubudirira Kwemvura: Girazi magreenhouses anogona kuve akashongedzerwa nemadiridziro emhando yepamusoro, akadai sedrip irrigation, inochengetedza mvura nekuiendesa zvakananga kumidzi yechirimwa. Izvi hazvingodzikisi kushandiswa kwemvura chete asiwo zvinowedzera kutorwa kwechikafu.
Sustainability: Kushandisa magetsi anogona kudzokororwa, senge solar panels, anogona kugonesa greenhouse, zvichiita kuti kuvhiyiwa kurambe kwakamira. Izvi zvinoenderana nekukura kwevatengi vanofarira kune zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari zvigadzirwa.
Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekurima Tomato
Kugadzirira kwevhu: Tanga nevhu remhando yepamusoro rakapfuma muvhu. Ita bvunzo dzevhu kuti uone huwandu hwekudya uye pH, uye gadzirisa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti ugadzire svikiro rekukura rakakodzera.
Kusarudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana: Sarudza mhando dzematomatisi dzinobudirira mumamiriro egreenhouse. Indeterminate marudzi anowanzofarirwa nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwavo kukura uye kugadzirwa kwemichero.
Kudyara uye Kupatsanura: Kupatsanura kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo uye kupenya kwekupinda. Kazhinji, madomasi anofanira kudyarwa 18 kusvika 24 inches kure.
Tembiricha uye Humidity Kudzora: Tarisa uye gadzirisa tembiricha uye humidity mazinga nguva dzose. Tembiricha dzakakodzera masikati dzematomatisi dzinobva pa70°F kusvika pa80°F, ukuwo tembiricha dzehusiku hadzifanire kudonha pasi pe55°F.
Fertilization: Shandisa hurongwa hwekuberekesa, uchishandisa ese organic uye inorganic fetiraiza kuzadzisa zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nembeu mukati mekukura kwadzo.
Kuchekerera uye Tsigiro: Gara uchichekerera zvirimwa zvemadomasi kuti ubvise suckers uye kusimudzira kutenderera kwemhepo kuri nani. Shandisa trellises kana makeji kutsigira zvirimwa pazvinokura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michero inoramba iri pasi.
Mhedziso
Kurima madomasi mumagirazi magreenhouses kunomiririra nzira yekumberi yekurima. Nekugadzirisa mamiriro ekukura, kuwedzera mwaka, uye kusimudzira kusimudzira, nzira iyi haizadzise kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvitsva asi inotsigirawo kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda. Sezvo vatengi vanonyanya kuziva kuti chikafu chavo chinobva kupi, kuisa mari mugirazi greenhouse tekinoroji kunoisa varimi sevatungamiriri mukurima kwakasimba. Gamuchira iyi mhinduro itsva yeramangwana rine zvibereko uye rine mutoro mukurimwa kwemadomasi!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-07-2024