Kuchamhembe kwepasi, Canada ine mukurumbira nekuda kwevhu rayo rakakura uye nzvimbo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika. Zvisinei, munyika ino, greenhouse Agriculture iri kunyora chitsauko chitsva mumunda wekurima nenzira yakanyarara asi ine simba, ichiva parera rinopenya mukusimudzira kurima kwemazuva ano.
1. Iko kusanganiswa kwakakwana kwezvakasiyana zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza uye greenhouses
Canada ine zviwanikwa zvakapfuma, uye mweya mutsva nemvura yakachena zvinopa hwaro hwakanakisa hwekurima. Pasinei nekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, uyu wave mukana wekurima kwegreenhouse kuratidza matarenda ayo. Magreenhouse muCanada akafanana nezviteshi zvengarava zvinodziya, zvinodzivirira zvirimwa kubva kuchando. Kunyange zvazvo kupenya kwezuva kwakati nyoro muchando chakareba cheCanada, nguva yakakwana yezuva inotorwa negreenhouse uye inoshandurwa zvakanaka kuita simba rekukura kwembesa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivhu rakakura pano rinopa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvakwa kwegreenhouse yakakura, pasina pfungwa yenzvimbo yakamanikana, zvichiita kuti greenhouse marongerwo ave nesainzi uye anonzwisisika.
2. Kucheka-kumucheto greenhouse teknolojia uye zvivako zvitsva
Kufamba muCanada greenhouse kwakafanana nekupinda murabhoritari yezvekurima izere nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Iwo magreenhouses pano anoshandisa zvakanyanya kuvakwa zvekuvaka uye ane yakanakisa insulation kuita, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kupisa kurasikirwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekunze. Iyo otomatiki yekudzora tembiricha system yakanyatso kurongeka. Ingave husiku hunotonhora kana masikati anodziya zvishoma, tembiricha mugreenhouse inogara ichichengetwa munzvimbo yakakodzera kwazvo yekukura kwembesa.
Nzira yekudiridza yakasiyanawo. Nekubatsirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekunzwa tekinoroji, hunyoro hwevhu uye zvinodiwa zvemvura yezvirimwa zvinogona kutariswa munguva chaiyo, nekudaro kuwana kudiridza chaiko. Izvi hazvidzivise kutambisa zviwanikwa zvemvura chete, asi zvakare zvinovimbisa kuti chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinokwanisa kuwana huwandu hwakafanira hwekudya kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo carbon dioxide supplementation system inowedzera iyo carbon dioxide mugreenhouse panguva uye yakakodzera nzira maererano nezvinodiwa zvechirimwa photosynthesis, sekubatidza "turbocharger" yekukurumidza kukura kwezvirimwa, kuvandudza zvakanyanya goho uye mhando yezvirimwa.
3. Kudyara kwakapfuma uye kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuburitsa kwemhando yepamusoro
MuCanada greenhouses, mbesa dzakasiyana siyana dzinodyarwa, zvichiratidza chiitiko chinoyevedza. Miriwo mitsva ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yegreenhouse. Kubva kune yakasvibira lettuce, magaka ane muto kusvika kune matsvuku madomasi, iyi miriwo inogona kupihwa zvakatsiga kumusika gore rose pasi pekutarisirwa kwegreenhouse.
Kurimwa kwemaruva zvakare iindasitiri yakakosha mumagreenhouses. Iine nharaunda yakanaka yakapihwa negreenhouse, marudzi ese emaruva, akadai semarosi anoyevedza uye anoyevedza uye matsvene maruva, asvika zvakanyanyisa mwero maererano neruvara, saizi uye nehupenyu hwesherufu. Aya maruva emhando yepamusoro haazadzise kudiwa kwemusika wemukati wekushongedza maruva uye zvipo, asi zvakare anotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakawanda kune dzimwe nyika, achitora nzvimbo yakakosha mumusika wemaruva wepasi rose.
Kune zvakare kudyarwa kwemichero, senge inotapira uye inovava blueberries, mitsva uye ine muto sitirobheni uye nemimwe michero yemuchero, iyo inobudirira mugreenhouses. Pamusana pekugadzirisa kwemamiriro ekunze ekupisa, shuga yekuunganidza michero yakawanda zvakakwana, kuravira kunowedzera kunakidza, uye mishonga inochengetedzwa zviri nani.
4. Kudzidzira kwakadzama kwechirevo chekusimudzira
Canadian greenhouse Agriculture inyanzvi yakavimbika yebudiriro inoenderera. Panyaya yekushandiswa kwesimba, magreenhouses mazhinji akatanga kushandisa zvakanyanya simba rakachena, senge geothermal simba uye simba rezuva. Sesimba rakatsiga resimba, geothermal simba rinopa kupisa kunoramba kuchienderera kune greenhouses kuburikidza ne geothermal exchange masisitimu, kuderedza kutsamira kune echinyakare fossil mafuta. Solar panels inoratidzawo hunyanzvi hwavo muzuva reCanada, kushandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi kutyaira akasiyana midziyo mumagreenhouses.
Panyaya yekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura, kunze kweiyo nzira yekudiridza yekudzikisa tsvina, kuunganidza mvura yemvura uye masisitimu ekudzokorodza zvakare zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Mvura inonaya yakaunganidzwa inogadziriswa uye inoshandiswa zvakare pakudiridza, iyo inovandudza kushandiswa kwemvura yemvura uye inoderedza kudzvinyirira kwemvura yakasikwa. Iyi modhi yebudiriro inogoneka haingovimbisi chete kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwekurima kweCanada greenhouse, asi inopawo muenzaniso wakanakisa wekurima kwepasi rose kutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kushomeka kwezvishandiso.
5. Mupiro wakanaka kune hupfumi uye nzanga
Canada's greenhouse farming ine simba guru uye rakanaka pahupfumi hwenyika nenzanga. Kubva pamaonero ehupfumi, kukosha kwepamusoro kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvegreenhouse kwakaunza kukura kwemari kuindasitiri yezvekurima. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvemhando yepamusoro zvinokwikwidza mumisika yemunyika nekunze, uye kugona kwavo kuwana kunze kwenyika kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurima kwegreenhouse kwakafambisa kusimudzira maindasitiri ane hukama, sekugadzira midziyo yekurima, tsvakiridzo yembeu nekusimudzira, kugadzirwa kwefetereza nemishonga yezvipembenene, zvichingodaro, kuumba indasitiri yakakura uye yakakwana.
Padanho remagariro, greenhouse Agriculture yakagadzira huwandu hukuru hwemikana yebasa. Kubva pakuvaka nekugadzirisa magreenhouse kusvika pakudyara, kunhonga, kurongedza uye kutengesa zvirimwa, zvakawanda zvevashandi zvinodikanwa. Izvi zvinopa mabasa akatsiga kuvagari vemo, zvinovandudza mwero wemari yavo, uye zvinosimudzira budiriro nekugadzikana kwenharaunda.
Canada's greenhouse farming, ine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana, inobatanidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sechisikigo, tekinoroji, uye budiriro inoenderera, ichiva muenzaniso wekurima kwazvino uno. Haina kungopinza simba rakasimba mukusimudzira zvekurima kweCanada, asi zvakare yakapa ruzivo rwakakosha uye kurudziro yebudiriro yeramangwana rekurima kwepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2024